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PTTD GUIDE · INNER ANKLE & ARCH PAIN

PTTD: Relieve Inner Ankle Pain and Fallen Arches at Home

That burning or dull ache on the inside of your ankle is often Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD), also called Posterior Tibial Tendonitis. Learn what causes it, how to check for it at home, and how physical therapists treat it, then follow the same approach yourself.

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✅ HSA/FSA eligible · Designed by physical therapists · 30,000+ people helped since 2021

Ankle anatomy illustration showing the tibialis posterior tendon and fallen arch in PTTD

01 · UNDERSTAND THE CONDITION

What is PTTD?

PTTD (Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction), also known as Posterior Tibial Tendonitis, is a repetitive stress injury of the posterior tibial tendon. This tendon runs along the inside of your ankle and holds up the arch of your foot, absorbing shock and keeping you stable with every step.

It develops when the load on the tendon is more than it can handle. Tiny tears and inflammation cause pain on the inside of the ankle, and as the tendon weakens, the arch can flatten. That's why PTTD is behind many cases of flat feet, fallen arches, overpronation, and Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD).

The good news: because PTTD comes down to a mismatch between load and capacity, it responds well to a physical therapy approach that takes load off the tendon now and rebuilds its capacity over time.

AT A GLANCE

  • Where it hurts: the inside of the ankle, usually just below the ankle bone, sometimes into the arch
  • Worst when: after long walks or standing, and going uphill or up stairs
  • Common in: people who stand all day, have low arches or overpronate, or recently gained weight or ramped up activity
  • How common: an estimated 3–10% of people, and often underdiagnosed
  • Treatment: load management, compression, soft tissue mobilization, and progressive strengthening (the four-part PT approach)
Not sure it's PTTD? Take the foot & ankle pain quiz →

02 · RECOGNIZE THE CONDITION

PTTD symptoms, causes & risk factors

PTTD affects an estimated 3–10% of people, yet it's often overlooked or misdiagnosed. Many people who see our co-founder, physical therapist Luke Ferdinands, don't know they have it until he assesses them.

Signs you may have PTTD

  • A burning sensation or dull ache on the inside of the ankle
  • Pain that gets worse after activity, especially long walks or standing
  • More pain going uphill or up stairs than on flat ground
  • Swelling around the ankle
  • Pain or difficulty rising up onto your toes (the heel raise test)
  • An arch that looks flatter, or a foot that rolls inward when you walk

Causes & risk factors

  • More time on your feet, such as a new job or longer runs
  • More intense activity without proper conditioning
  • New activities, like hours of walking on uneven ground on vacation
  • Weight gain, which adds load with every step
  • Overpronation, or extra wear on the inside of your shoes
  • Knock knees, or naturally low or flat arches
  • Weakness anywhere in the kinetic chain, from foot to hip
Pain somewhere else in your foot? See our foot pain chart to find possible causes by location →

When to see a doctor: It's always best to get an accurate diagnosis of PTTD from a physician, podiatrist, or physical therapist before starting treatment. See a doctor promptly if your ankle pain followed a fall, twist, or pop; if you can't put weight on your foot; if swelling is severe or the area is red and warm; or if you have numbness or tingling.

03 · TEST IT AT HOME

Is it PTTD? Check with the test a PT uses

PTTD can be tricky to pin down, even for podiatrists and physical therapists. Two clues help most: where the pain is (on the inside of the ankle, usually just below the ankle bone) and how your ankle handles a heel raise. Watch our physical therapist walk you through the heel raise test.

Heel Raise Test to Diagnose PTTD

Stand on both feet and rise up onto your toes. If you feel pain on the inside of your ankle, or have trouble doing the movement, it can point to PTTD.

A positive test isn't a diagnosis on its own. Use it alongside where your pain is, and confirm with a physician, podiatrist, or physical therapist.

Still not sure? Take the foot & ankle pain quiz →

04 · TREAT IT

How physical therapists treat PTTD — and how you can at home

The Alleviate Method follows the same four-part approach a PT uses for PTTD: take load off the injured tendon, reduce the swelling around it, release the small foot muscles that support the arch, then progressively rebuild strength from your foot to your hip.

Why it works: PTTD is a mismatch between load and capacity. Bracing lowers the load right away to protect the tendon from further damage, compression reduces swelling in the foot and ankle, massage can relieve fatigue in the foot arch, and strengthening exercises progressively load the tendon to rebuild its capacity to handle the load so the pain stays away.

Loft 2 Brace worn on the foot, lifting the arch to unload the posterior tibial tendon

STEP 1 · LOAD MANAGEMENT

Lift the Arch to Unload the Tendon

PTs use low-dye taping to lift the arch like a suspension bridge, so the injured tendon doesn't have to work as hard. Reducing the load protects the tendon from further aggravation, relieves pain right away, and gives it the break it needs to start healing.

You'll use: the Loft 2 Brace, designed to replicate a PT's low-dye tape job

Alleviate Performance Compression Socks (20+ mmHg) for ankle swelling

STEP 2 · SWELLING

Reduce Ankle Swelling With Compression

Excess fluid around the ankle keeps the tendon from gliding smoothly, worsens inflammation, and slows healing. PTs recommend compression of at least 20 mmHg to push that fluid out and reduce swelling.

You'll use: Performance Compression Socks (20+ mmHg)

Arch Massager in use with foot for soft tissue mobilization

STEP 3 · MOBILIZATION

Release the Muscles That Hold Up Your Arch

Soft tissue mobilization (massage) reduces pain and releases tension in the small foot muscles that work with the posterior tibial tendon, so they can share more of the load. Precise, deliberate pressure works better than a ball or roller.

You'll use: the Arch Massager

PTTD Guided Recovery Program routine and progress screens in the Alleviate app

STEP 4 · STRENGTHENING

Rebuild Strength With the Guided Recovery App

Six levels of progressive exercises restore strength and stability from your foot to your hip, fixing the weak links that overload the tendon. Follow-along videos and progress checks tell you exactly what to do and when to move up, in about 15 minutes a day.

You'll use: the PTTD Guided Recovery Program, in the PTTD System or on its own

See how the Loft 2 lifts the arch like a PT's tape job: our physical therapist explains how the brace was designed for PTTD and Plantar Fasciitis.

See what's included and pricing ↓

05 · SHOP THE SOLUTION

Alleviate Therapy's Solutions for PTTD

Get the PTTD System for all four tools — the Loft 2 Brace, Performance Compression Socks, Arch Massager, and the Guided Recovery Program — or start with the pieces you need. Designed by Alleviate co-founder and physical therapist Luke Ferdinands.

✅ The PTTD System is HSA/FSA eligible — use your pre-tax health funds at checkout.

PTTD System
Loft 2 Brace included in the PTTD System
Arch Massager included in the PTTD System
Performance Compression Socks included in the PTTD System
Loft 2 Brace in shoes worn with compression socks
Guided recovery program included in the PTTD System
Arch Massager used with Recovery Balm
PTTD System
Loft 2 Brace included in the PTTD System
Arch Massager included in the PTTD System
Performance Compression Socks included in the PTTD System
Loft 2 Brace in shoes worn with compression socks
Guided recovery program included in the PTTD System
Arch Massager used with Recovery Balm

PTTD System

Alleviate Loft 2 Brace for Plantar Fasciitis and PTTD
Loft 2 Brace with straps open, showing its key features
Loft 2 Brace worn on the foot, side view
Loft 2 Brace power strap detail
Loft 2 Brace shown with shoes and compression socks
Loft 2 Brace product information
Loft 2 Brace with its carry-all bag
Loft 2 Brace and compression sock size chart
Alleviate Loft 2 Brace for Plantar Fasciitis and PTTD
Loft 2 Brace with straps open, showing its key features
Loft 2 Brace worn on the foot, side view
Loft 2 Brace power strap detail
Loft 2 Brace shown with shoes and compression socks
Loft 2 Brace product information
Loft 2 Brace with its carry-all bag
Loft 2 Brace and compression sock size chart

Loft 2 Brace

Alleviate Arch Massager for Plantar Fasciitis
Arch Massager in use, top-down view with foot
Arch Massager in use with foot
Arch Massager with its fold-out legs
Close-up of the Arch Massager's massage peak
Arch Massager with its carry bag
Alleviate Arch Massager for Plantar Fasciitis
Arch Massager
Arch Massager in use, top-down view with foot
Arch Massager in use with foot
Arch Massager with its fold-out legs
Close-up of the Arch Massager's massage peak
Arch Massager with its carry bag

Arch Massager

PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program
PTTD Guided Recovery Program

PTTD Guided Recovery Program

Alleviate Performance Compression Socks (20+ mmHg) in black, front view
Black compression sock, back view with the heel facing up
Black compression sock laid flat, front view
Compression sock stretched to show its elastic, supportive knit
Black compression sock, back and outer side view
Loft 2 Brace and compression sock size chart
Pair of black Performance Compression Socks, rolled
Performance Compression Socks shown with shoes and the Loft 2 Brace
Alleviate Performance Compression Socks (20+ mmHg) in black, front view
Black compression sock, back view with the heel facing up
Black compression sock laid flat, front view
Compression sock stretched to show its elastic, supportive knit
Black compression sock, back and outer side view
Loft 2 Brace and compression sock size chart
Pair of black Performance Compression Socks, rolled
Performance Compression Socks shown with shoes and the Loft 2 Brace

Performance Compression Socks (20+ mmHg)

06 · WHAT TO EXPECT

Your PTTD recovery timeline with Alleviate

PTTD builds up over time, and recovery takes consistent effort too. With 10–15 minutes of daily work, here's what Alleviate users report.

DAY 1

Relief from the first wear

Immediate support. Lifting the arch takes load off the injured tendon right away, the same way a PT's low-dye tape job does.

FIRST 7 DAYS

20% less pain

Quick progress. On average, Alleviate System users report a 20% reduction in pain within the first week.

ABOUT WEEK 6

60% less pain

Lasting progress. PTTD System users report an average 60% pain reduction within six weeks.

Based on Alleviate user-reported outcomes. Individual results vary.

07 · WHO TRUSTS IT

What PTTD System users and clinicians say

“I purchased the package for PTTD and it is the only thing that has worked… Since I’ve been wearing the brace I have seen a marked improvement… the band for arch support is magic. I even went on a little hike (with brace on) and did not feel like I was backsliding… These guys are the real deal.”

Whitney E.

PTTD System user

“After 10+ months of plantar fasciitis and PTTD in both feet… I was skeptical, but desperate after changing out all of my shoes, seeing a podiatrist and a PT and getting injections. After two weeks of using the app every day, my pain is reduced by about 30–50%… It really does work!”

Carolyn P.

PTTD System user

“Alleviate is a one-stop shop for pain relief and long-term results. It's a no-brainer for my patients with chronic pain.”

Matthew Butler, DPM

Podiatrist

08 · FAQ

PTTD questions, answered

Still deciding? These are the questions we hear most from people dealing with inner ankle and arch pain.

Is PTTD the same as Posterior Tibial Tendonitis?

Yes. PTTD (Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction) goes by many names, including Posterior Tibial Tendonitis, Posterior Tibial Tendinitis, and Tibial Tendinopathy. When the arch collapses as a result, it's often called flatfoot, fallen arches, or Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD).

How long does PTTD take to get better?

Everyone recovers at their own pace, and a chronic tendon injury takes consistent work. On average, Alleviate System users report 20% less pain within the first week and 60% less pain within six weeks.

How common is PTTD?

It's relatively common, affecting an estimated 3–10% of people, and it's often underdiagnosed. Many people don't realize their inner ankle or arch pain is PTTD until a physical therapist assesses them.

What causes PTTD?

PTTD is an overuse injury caused by a mismatch between load and capacity. When weakness anywhere from your foot to your hip makes the tendon work harder, or you add load through more time on your feet, new or more intense activity, or weight gain, the tendon develops tiny tears and inflammation.

How do I know if my pain is PTTD?

Start with where it hurts: PTTD pain is usually on the inside of the ankle, just below the ankle bone, and gets worse after activity or going uphill. Then try the heel raise test: pain or difficulty rising onto your toes can point to PTTD. Our foot & ankle pain quiz can also help you narrow it down.

Watch the heel raise test video ↑Take the foot & ankle pain quiz →
What's the difference between PTTD and Plantar Fasciitis?

Both can cause arch pain, so they're sometimes confused. PTTD centers on the inside of the ankle and can lead to a flattening arch. Plantar Fasciitis affects the band of tissue along the bottom of your foot and usually hurts most at the heel.

What's included, and can I buy only what I want?

The PTTD System includes the Loft 2 Brace, Performance Compression Socks, the Arch Massager, and the PTTD Guided Recovery Program. Each is also sold on its own, including the Guided Recovery Program, so you can start with what you need.

How much time do I need each day?

About 10–15 minutes a day for your Guided Recovery Program routine and massage. The brace and compression socks do their work while you go about your day.

How do I access the Guided Recovery Program?

The program lives in the Alleviate App on iOS and Android. After you order, you'll receive an email with step-by-step instructions to get set up.

Can I pay with my HSA or FSA?

Yes. The PTTD System is HSA/FSA eligible, so you can use your pre-tax health funds at checkout. It also comes with free standard shipping and our 30-day free return policy.

Is this a replacement for seeing a doctor?

No. Alleviate is designed to support at-home recovery, not replace medical care. If your ankle pain followed a fall, twist, or pop, you can't put weight on your foot, or you have severe swelling, redness, warmth, numbness, or tingling, see a doctor promptly.

Get back on your feet without ankle pain

The PTTD System gives you the four tools a physical therapist uses for PTTD — the Loft 2 Brace, Performance Compression Socks, the Arch Massager, and a guided strengthening program — for 10–15 minutes a day at home.

Start my recovery

✅ HSA/FSA eligible · Designed by physical therapists

This information is educational and isn't a substitute for medical care. If your ankle pain is severe or sudden, followed a fall, twist, or pop, or you can't put weight on your foot, see a doctor.